Pollution is a problem that affects everyone. It is no small concern to our planet. In
particular, ocean pollution can have many harmful effects on the environment. Yet many people
don’t truly understand pollution, what it is, or how they can help. We have the right information
that you need!
Pollution is when any harmful contaminants that are not normal for a certain ecosystem,
are entered into the environment. A few man-made pollutants that find their way to the ocean are
pesticides, herbicides, chemical fertilizers, detergents, oil, sewage, plastics, and other solids.
These pollutants collect deep in the ocean where marine life and organisms consume these
harmful chemicals. But what problem does this cause for us?
When harm comes to our oceans, an enormous amount of carbon can be emitted back in
the atmosphere, and contribute to climate change. Also, the massive amount of garbage in our
oceans is killing our marine life. “Ghostfishing” is a term used when old fishing gear is tossed in
the ocean, such as nets or cages, and fish and other marine life get trapped and our needlessly
killed. The effects of pollution are horrible, but what can we do to stop it?
1. Mind Your Carbon Footprint and Reduce Energy Consumption
Reduce the effects of climate change on the ocean by leaving the car at home when you can and being conscious of your energy use at home and work. A few things you can do to get started today: Switch to compact fluorescent light bulbs, take the stairs, and bundle up or use a fan to avoid oversetting your thermostat.
2. Make Safe, Sustainable Seafood Choices
Global fish populations are rapidly being depleted due to demand, loss of habitat, and unsustainable fishing practices. When shopping or dining out, help reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing seafood that is both healthful and sustainable.
3. Use Fewer Plastic Products
Plastics that end up as ocean debris contribute to habitat destruction and entangle and kill tens of thousands of marine animals each year. To limit your impact, carry a reusable water bottle, store food in nondisposable containers, bring your own cloth tote or other reusable bag when shopping, and recycle whenever possible.
4. Help Take Care of the Beach
Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups.
5. Don’t Purchase Items That Exploit Marine Life
Certain products contribute to the harming of fragile coral reefs and marine populations. Avoid purchasing items such as coral jewelry, tortoiseshell hair accessories (made from hawksbill turtles), and shark products.
Information Provided by the National Geographic
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